The Role of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in Political Rhetoric for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Namibia

Abstract

Namibia’s political leadership discourse intertwines indigenous knowledge systems and traditional values with the country’s sustainable rural development agenda. This study examines two landmark speeches – the 34th Independence Anniversary address (2024) and the Presidential Inaugural speech (2025) – to illustrate how Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) and cultural values are woven into nation-building rhetoric. The analysis reveals that, even when not explicitly named, indigenous values underpin themes of national unity, resilience, and communal participation. Both speeches emphasise working together “with one heart and one mind,” portraying traditional authorities and local communities as vital partners in development. Key rural initiatives – from electrification and road infrastructure to agricultural projects – are framed as efforts to empower communities and ensure shared prosperity for current and future generations. This participatory approach reflects a form of environmental stewardship rooted in local knowledge, aligning with global sustainability efforts. Notably, Namibia’s leaders link these indigenous and communal principles to the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 15: Life on Land, by promoting sustainable land use, agriculture, and the protection of natural heritage. The integration of IKS and traditional leadership in political discourse thus highlight an inclusive vision of rural sustainability, where unity in diversity and cultural heritage are seen as foundations for achieving long-term development and “prosperity for all.”